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Podcast Profile: Philosophy of Religion

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8 episodes
2012
Median: 41 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

This series of eight lectures delivered by Dr T. J. Mawson at the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 2011, introduces the main philosophical arguments pertaining to the Western monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Each lecture has an associated hand-out (two for the first lecture).


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Western monotheism overview • divine attributes: essential vs accidental properties • arguments for God: ontological, cosmological, design, religious experience, miracles • arguments against: problem of evil • faith and Pascal’s Wager

This podcast presents a structured lecture series from the University of Oxford introducing central topics in the philosophy of religion as they apply to Western monotheistic traditions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Across the lectures, the focus is on how philosophers analyze claims about God and religious belief, with attention to the kinds of arguments and objections that have shaped classical and contemporary debate.

A major theme is the exploration of divine attributes. The series distinguishes between essential properties traditionally ascribed to God—features understood as necessary to the concept of God—and other, more contingent or “accidental” properties, examining what it would mean for God to have them and how they relate to standard theological commitments. This establishes a conceptual framework for evaluating later arguments about whether such a being exists and what could be known about it.

The podcast then surveys prominent arguments offered in support of God’s existence. It covers the cosmological and ontological traditions, as well as the design argument, each approached as a piece of philosophical reasoning with characteristic assumptions and inferential steps. It also considers forms of support that appeal to experience, including religious experience and reports of miracles, raising questions about evidence, interpretation, and the conditions under which testimony or personal experience might justify belief.

In addition to theistic arguments, the series addresses leading challenges to belief in God, especially the problem of evil, which examines the apparent tension between suffering in the world and the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and perfectly good deity. The lectures also discuss the nature of faith and pragmatic reasoning about belief, including Pascal-style wagering considerations, situating faith not only as a theological concept but as a subject of philosophical analysis.

Overall, this podcast offers an academically oriented introduction to key arguments, concepts, and debates that recur in philosophical discussions of monotheistic religion.


Episodes:
8. Faith and Pascal's Wager
2012-May-02
39 minutes
7. Arguments against the Existence of God - The Problem of Evil
2012-May-02
40 minutes
6. Arguments for the Existence of God - Religious Experience and Miracles
2012-May-02
42 minutes
5. Arguments for the Existence of God -The Design Argument
2012-May-02
40 minutes
4. Arguments for the Existence of God - The Ontological and Cosmological Arguments
2012-May-02
41 minutes
3. The Accidental Properties of God
2012-May-02
43 minutes
2. The Essential Properties of God (continued)
2012-May-02
45 minutes
1. The Essential Properties of God
2012-May-02
41 minutes