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Exploring various aspects of modern and ancient metaphysics as they relate to the hypothesis that powers (or dispositions) are the sole elementary building block in ontology.Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Metaphysics and ontology • Ancient and modern philosophy • Powers and dispositions • Causation and emergence • Aristotle and Stoicism • Marcus Aurelius • Relations and structures • Health in classical thoughtThis podcast, titled "Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies," explores a wide array of topics rooted in ancient and modern metaphysical frameworks. At its core, the podcast examines the hypothesis that powers or dispositions are fundamental building blocks of ontology. Several recurring themes include the exploration of emergence and reduction in metaphysical systems, the interplay between substance and process ontology, and the role of necessity and counterfactual scenarios in understanding powers.
There is a significant focus on philosophical interpretations across different traditions, with episodes delving into Aristotelian dynamics and Stoic philosophies regarding self-development and agency. Discussions often address the intersection of metaphysics with ethics and political philosophy, as seen in considerations of Aristotle’s views on happiness in relation to the polis. This podcast also engages with issues of causation, structure, and persistence, bridging discussions of classic philosophical thought with contemporary debates, such as those about determinism and pluralism in material objects.
A prominent thread throughout the series is the examination of specific historical figures and movements, including Aristotle, Empedocles, Marcus Aurelius, and Stoicism. The podcast navigates through ancient Greek philosophies while considering their implications for modern philosophical inquiries and science, such as quantum mechanics and the metaphysics of relations.
Listeners can expect detailed analyses and reflections on the metaphysics of health, disease, and natural faculties in ancient medicines, rounding out a comprehensive selection of topics that connect ancient ontological theories with current philosophical and scientific discussions. Overall, the podcast serves as a thoughtful exploration of how ancient metaphysical ideas can inform contemporary understanding and inquiry.