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Podcast Profile: Power Structuralism in Ancient Ontologies

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58 episodes
2012 to 2014
Median: 51 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

Exploring various aspects of modern and ancient metaphysics as they relate to the hypothesis that powers (or dispositions) are the sole elementary building block in ontology.


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ powers/dispositions metaphysics •process vs substance ontology •causation, grounding, persistence •emergence and reduction •modality, necessity, laws, quidditism •relations and structuralism •Aristotle, Stoics, Marcus Aurelius, Empedocles •perception, mind, agency, freedom •ancient medical powers (Galen, Hippocratic)

This podcast presents academic talks that examine metaphysics and ancient philosophy through the lens of “powers” or dispositions, alongside competing ontological frameworks that emphasise structure, relations, laws, or processes. Across the series, speakers investigate how causal efficacy should be understood—whether causation is best modelled as interaction, production, or manifestation of reciprocal powers—and how such accounts bear on necessity, counterfactuals, interference, and the connection between causation and scientific practice. A recurrent theme is modality: what grounds necessity and possibility, how to assess debates like quidditism, and whether scientific laws or structuralist interpretations of physics can replace dispositional properties.

The podcast also engages broadly with questions of fundamentality and persistence, including whether ordinary macroscopic objects or biological organisms count as metaphysically basic, how composite entities endure through time, and how grounding and composition might be given a causal treatment. Several episodes connect these issues to philosophy of mind and emergence, clarifying different senses of emergence and assessing whether “strong” emergence is coherent or evidentially supported.

Ancient sources provide another major strand. Aristotle, the Stoics, Empedocles, Galen, and later figures are used to probe dynamics, perception, action and responsibility, ethics, political philosophy, and theories of organismic and cosmic organisation. Topics include Aristotle on perception (common sense, multimodality, common sensibles), thought and memory, habituation and moral development, and the status of collective agency and knowledge of other minds. Historical case studies—ranging from ancient medical powers to debates about structure and quality, relations, and even Eucharistic metaphysics in a Cartesian setting—are used to test contemporary metaphysical assumptions and methods, including what it would take for metaphysical inquiry to count as knowledge.


Episodes:
Two Concepts of Emergence
2014-May-07
54 minutes
Processes and Powers
2014-May-07
57 minutes
Powers: Necessity and Neighbourhoods
2014-May-07
48 minutes
Causal Production as Interaction: a Causal Account of Persistence and Grounding
2014-May-07
55 minutes
Doing Away With Dispositions: Towards a Law-Based Account of Modality in Science
2014-Feb-18
50 minutes
Quidditism and Modal Methodology
2014-Feb-18
57 minutes
The Fundamentality of the Familiar
2014-Feb-18
45 minutes
Aristotle's Dynamics in Physics VII 5: the Importance of Being Conditional
2014-Feb-18
56 minutes
Aristotle on the Happiness of the City
2014-Feb-18
39 minutes
Pluralism and Determinism
2014-Feb-18
47 minutes
Inclination and the Modality of Dispositions
2014-Feb-18
53 minutes
Can We Make Sense of Metaphysical Knowledge?
2014-Feb-18
65 minutes
Stilpo of Megara and the Uses of Argument
2014-Feb-13
44 minutes
Marcus Aurelius' Meditations: How Stoic are They?
2014-Feb-13
57 minutes
Moral Development and Self-Knowledge in Aristotle
2014-Feb-13
48 minutes
Freedom and Responsibility Revisited
2014-Feb-13
42 minutes
Collective Agency and Knowledge of Others' Minds
2014-Feb-12
57 minutes
Aristotle on Singular Thought
2014-Feb-12
40 minutes
Multimodal Perception and the Distinction Between the Senses
2014-Feb-12
46 minutes
Common Sense and Metaperception
2014-Feb-12
50 minutes
The Causal Power of Structure and the Role of Intellect
2014-Feb-12
44 minutes
Aristotle on the Problem of Common Sensibles
2014-Feb-12
51 minutes
The Persistence of Animate Organisms
2013-Aug-23
60 minutes
Freedom and Responsibility Revisited
2013-Aug-23
71 minutes
Causes, Powers and Structures in a Factored Process Ontology: Solutions and Lacunae
2013-Aug-23
71 minutes
There are Mechanisms, and Then There are Mechanisms
2013-Aug-23
46 minutes
Cartesian Transubstantiation
2013-Aug-23
52 minutes
Powers, Functions and Parts: the Stoics (and Others) on the Nature of the Passions
2013-Aug-23
58 minutes
Aristotelian v. Contemporary Perspectives on Relations
2013-Aug-23
45 minutes
Structure and Quality
2013-Aug-23
47 minutes
Freedom and Indifference in Marcus Aurelius
2013-Aug-23
45 minutes
Marcus on Becoming Whole
2013-Aug-23
63 minutes
Religious Debate and Religious Competition in the Age of Marcus Aurelius
2013-Aug-23
52 minutes
Marcus Aurelius' Meditations - Is there a Core Project?
2013-Aug-23
54 minutes
Empedocles' Dynamic, Changeless World
2013-Aug-23
47 minutes
Powers in the cosmic cycle
2013-Aug-23
41 minutes
Empedoclean Superorganisms
2013-Aug-23
38 minutes
Which Things have Divine Names in Empedocles and Why?
2013-Aug-23
57 minutes
Elemental Change in Empedocles
2013-Aug-23
59 minutes
Thinking Structure
2013-Aug-23
57 minutes
The Metaphysics of Rovelli's Relational Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
2012-Dec-12
39 minutes
Causal Relations
2012-Dec-12
36 minutes
External Relations, Causal Coincidence and Contingency
2012-Dec-12
42 minutes
Relations All The Way Down?
2012-Dec-12
51 minutes
Positionalism Revisited
2012-Dec-12
63 minutes
There Are (Probably) No Relations
2012-Dec-12
52 minutes
Galen and the Ontology of Powers
2012-Dec-12
64 minutes
Immanent Intelligence and the Natural Faculties in Galen
2012-Dec-12
53 minutes
On Weakness/Strength and Sickness/Health in Ancient Daoist Philosophy
2012-Dec-12
39 minutes
Causing Health and Disease: Medical Powers in Classical and Late Antiquity
2012-Dec-12
51 minutes
A Determinable-based Account of Metaphysical Indeterminacy
2012-Dec-12
47 minutes
A Platonic Theory of Truthmaking
2012-Mar-06
46 minutes
Objective and Subjective Powers and Dispositions
2012-Mar-06
56 minutes
Limitations of Power
2012-Feb-15
59 minutes
Mutual Manifestations and Martin's Two Triangles
2012-Feb-15
49 minutes
Identity, Individuality and Discernibility
2012-Feb-15
60 minutes
Relational vs. Constituent Ontologies
2012-Feb-15
49 minutes
Is causation a relation?
2012-Feb-15
67 minutes