Description (podcaster-provided):
Although what constitutes justice may vary depending on culture or historical context, all forms of justice are built on a foundation of moral assumptions that include ideas about ethics, fairness and the law. Philosophers have often debated the nature of both morality and justice and their relationship with each other and in this collection we explore some of the most influential ideas on the topics from Kant to Bentham and investigate problems such as can inequalities be justified, provided they are to the benefit of the worst off?Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Morality and justice theories • Ethics and fairness • Utilitarianism differences • Kant's moral philosophy • Rawls' distributive justice • Nozick's libertarian justice • Law, self-interest, retributionThis podcast, "Philosophy: Justice and Morality - Audio," explores foundational issues in ethics and political philosophy, examining how different philosophical traditions and thinkers have approached the concepts of justice and morality. The content is rooted in discussing the interplay between moral principles and notions of fairness and the law, analyzing how these ideas vary across cultures and historical contexts.
The episodes delve into debates that have shaped philosophical discourse, such as what motivates citizens to follow laws—whether it is an inherent sense of morality or a fear of retribution. The show also covers various branches of utilitarianism, distinguishing between classical and modern interpretations. Listeners are invited to engage with Kant's moral philosophy, focusing on the principles underlying his ethical theories. The podcast discusses John Rawls' ideas on distributive justice, emphasizing the need to construct a society that eradicates biases, even those related to natural talents. Additionally, libertarian theories of justice are featured, with discussions on controversial views, such as whether taxation equates to forced labor, as posited by philosophers like Nozick.
This podcast offers a comprehensive examination of influential philosophical theories, engaging with ideas from historical figures like Plato and modern thinkers. It presents a variety of perspectives on enduring questions about justice and morality, encouraging critical reflection on whether certain inequalities can be justified for the greater good. Each episode provides insights into how philosophical debates continue to inform contemporary discussions about fairness, ethics, and the principles governing society.
Episodes: |
Plato on justice and self interest 2011-Jun-13 17 minutes |
Transcript -- Plato on justice and self interest 2011-Jun-13 |
Classical and modern utilitarianism 2011-Jun-13 17 minutes |
Transcript -- Classical and modern utilitarianism 2011-Jun-13 |
Kant's moral philosophy 2011-Jun-13 13 minutes |
Transcript -- Kant's moral philosophy 2011-Jun-13 |
Rawls on distributive justice 2011-Jun-13 8 minutes |
Transcript -- Rawls on distributive justice 2011-Jun-13 |
Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice 2011-Jun-13 7 minutes |
Transcript -- Nozick on Libertarian theories of justice 2011-Jun-13 |