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Podcast Profile: What Is X?

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25 episodes
2021 to 2022
Median: 62 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Socratic-style dialogues defining big concepts • metaphysics and philosophy of mind • ethics and social categories • language and culture • art, poetry, criticism • mathematics, money • war, history, memory, breakfast

This podcast centers on extended conversations that use a Socratic, definition-seeking format: the host invites a guest—often an academic or writer with relevant expertise—and asks them to answer a deceptively simple question of the form “What is X?” The discussion then tests, refines, and sometimes abandons proposed definitions through a mix of careful argument, examples from everyday life, and attention to the history of ideas.

Across the episodes, “X” ranges widely, moving between foundational philosophical topics (such as being, time, consciousness, matter, numbers, and philosophy itself) and socially charged or culturally embedded concepts (including money, war, gender, slurs, conspiracy theories, mental health, authorship, criticism, history, memory, and friendship). The conversations frequently draw on classic philosophical distinctions—essence and function, realism versus constructivism, objectivity versus subjectivity—as well as contemporary debates in politics, ethics, language, and science. Guests often explore how definitions shape institutions and lived experience, from the power of words and categories to the ways economic systems, media, or psychiatry organize social reality.

The show’s tone is both rigorous and playful: it treats abstract problems seriously while also examining familiar practices and art forms—humor, love, art, poetry, dreams, punk, and even breakfast—to show how difficult it can be to say what something “really is.” Rather than delivering lectures, the podcast foregrounds inquiry itself, highlighting why certain concepts resist neat boundaries and what is at stake when we try to pin them down.


Episodes:
What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel
2022-Dec-14
55 minutes
What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely
2022-Nov-15
59 minutes
What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina
2022-Oct-14
63 minutes
What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris
2022-Sep-15
62 minutes
What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin
2022-Aug-15
85 minutes
What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon
2022-Jul-15
62 minutes
What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid
2022-Jun-14
70 minutes
What Is Time? | Emily Thomas
2022-Jun-01
58 minutes
What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss
2022-May-01
87 minutes
What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson
2022-Apr-16
66 minutes
What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza
2022-Apr-01
57 minutes
What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel
2022-Mar-15
69 minutes
What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey
2022-Mar-02
73 minutes
What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman
2022-Feb-14
64 minutes
What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff
2022-Feb-01
58 minutes
What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley
2022-Jan-16
59 minutes
What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby
2022-Jan-01
61 minutes
What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett
2021-Dec-14
62 minutes
What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld
2021-Nov-30
41 minutes
What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas
2021-Nov-15
58 minutes
What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll
2021-Nov-01
61 minutes
What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr
2021-Oct-21
65 minutes
What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven
2021-Oct-01
54 minutes
What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg
2021-Sep-01
62 minutes
What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard
2021-Jul-31
62 minutes