Site • RSS • Apple PodcastsDescription (podcaster-provided):
“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):
➤ Socratic-style dialogues defining big concepts • metaphysics and philosophy of mind • ethics and politics • language and culture • art, criticism, poetry • math and numbers • history and memory • money, war, gender, mental healthThis podcast stages Socratic-style conversations in which host Justin E. H. Smith and a guest try to answer a single definitional question: “What is X?” Across the show, the dialogue ranges from classic philosophical problems—being, time, consciousness, matter, number, and the nature of philosophy itself—to concepts that organize everyday life and social reality, such as money, breakfast, friendship, love, virtue, mental health, gender, slurs, humor, and conspiracy theories. The guests include philosophers, scientists, writers, critics, and other specialists whose expertise helps anchor abstract inquiry in historical context, contemporary debates, and concrete examples.
A recurring focus is how difficult it is to produce satisfying definitions: the conversations test whether a concept refers to something objectively real, socially constructed, historically contingent, or culturally variable, and they examine what follows if multiple competing accounts are plausible. Many discussions connect conceptual analysis to ethics and politics, exploring how language can harm, how identity and classification work, what responsibilities people have regarding truth and misinformation, and how institutions and economic structures shape practices like criticism, psychiatry, and warfare.
Alongside metaphysical and moral questions, the podcast also treats aesthetic and interpretive topics—art, poetry, authorship, history, and memory—asking what distinguishes these practices and how authority, originality, and collective remembrance are formed. The tone combines rigor with play: each episode is framed as an open-ended inquiry that may end in agreement, disagreement, or a productive dead end, emphasizing the process of reasoning as much as any final answer.
| Episodes: |
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What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel 2022-Dec-14 55 minutes |
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What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely 2022-Nov-15 59 minutes |
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What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina 2022-Oct-14 63 minutes |
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What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris 2022-Sep-15 62 minutes |
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What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin 2022-Aug-15 85 minutes |
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What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon 2022-Jul-15 62 minutes |
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What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid 2022-Jun-14 70 minutes |
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What Is Time? | Emily Thomas 2022-Jun-01 58 minutes |
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What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss 2022-May-01 87 minutes |
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What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson 2022-Apr-16 66 minutes |
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What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza 2022-Apr-01 57 minutes |
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What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel 2022-Mar-15 69 minutes |
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What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey 2022-Mar-02 73 minutes |
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What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman 2022-Feb-14 64 minutes |
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What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff 2022-Feb-01 58 minutes |
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What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley 2022-Jan-16 59 minutes |
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What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby 2022-Jan-01 61 minutes |
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What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett 2021-Dec-14 62 minutes |
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What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld 2021-Nov-30 41 minutes |
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What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas 2021-Nov-15 58 minutes |
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What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll 2021-Nov-01 61 minutes |
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What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr 2021-Oct-21 65 minutes |
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What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven 2021-Oct-01 54 minutes |
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What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg 2021-Sep-01 62 minutes |
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What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard 2021-Jul-31 62 minutes |