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Podcast Profile: What Is X?

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25 episodes
2021 to 2022
Median: 62 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Socratic dialogues defining big concepts • metaphysics: being, time, matter, numbers • mind: consciousness, dreams, memory, mental health • ethics and social life: virtue, love, friendship, gender, slurs • culture: art, poetry, punk, criticism, conspiracy theories, money, war, breakfast

This podcast stages Socratic-style conversations that revolve around a single deceptively simple prompt: “What is X?” In each installment, host Justin E. H. Smith invites a guest—often a philosopher, writer, critic, scientist, or other specialist—to propose an initial answer and then test it through careful questioning, counterexamples, and revisions. The tone blends rigorous conceptual analysis with an informal, occasionally playful spirit, and the conversations often end not with a neat conclusion but with a clearer sense of what makes a definition hard to secure.

Across the episodes, the show ranges widely over classic philosophical subjects such as being, time, consciousness, matter, and numbers, using them as entry points into metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of mathematics. At the same time, it treats social and political concepts—war, gender, slurs, conspiracy theories, mental health, money, and authorship—in a way that highlights how definitions can be contested, historically contingent, and tied to institutions, power, and everyday practices. A recurring theme is the gap between commonsense usage and more technical or theoretical accounts: the show examines how ordinary words acquire authority, how they guide behavior, and where they break down under scrutiny.

The podcast also spends time on aesthetic and cultural categories including art, poetry, humor, criticism, punk, and even breakfast, approaching them with the same method: asking what counts as a member of the category, whether boundaries are stable, and what purposes the category serves. Guests and host frequently draw on examples from intellectual history as well as contemporary life, connecting philosophical traditions to current debates without treating philosophy as purely academic. Overall, listeners can expect exploratory dialogue that models how to reason in public about big abstractions and familiar experiences alike, with an emphasis on clarifying concepts rather than delivering final answers.


Episodes:
What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel
2022-Dec-14
55 minutes
What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely
2022-Nov-15
59 minutes
What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina
2022-Oct-14
63 minutes
What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris
2022-Sep-15
62 minutes
What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin
2022-Aug-15
85 minutes
What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon
2022-Jul-15
62 minutes
What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid
2022-Jun-14
70 minutes
What Is Time? | Emily Thomas
2022-Jun-01
58 minutes
What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss
2022-May-01
87 minutes
What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson
2022-Apr-16
66 minutes
What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza
2022-Apr-01
57 minutes
What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel
2022-Mar-15
69 minutes
What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey
2022-Mar-02
73 minutes
What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman
2022-Feb-14
64 minutes
What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff
2022-Feb-01
58 minutes
What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley
2022-Jan-16
59 minutes
What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby
2022-Jan-01
61 minutes
What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett
2021-Dec-14
62 minutes
What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld
2021-Nov-30
41 minutes
What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas
2021-Nov-15
58 minutes
What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll
2021-Nov-01
61 minutes
What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr
2021-Oct-21
65 minutes
What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven
2021-Oct-01
54 minutes
What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg
2021-Sep-01
62 minutes
What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard
2021-Jul-31
62 minutes