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Podcast Profile: What Is X?

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25 episodes
2021 to 2022
Median: 62 minutes
Collection: Philosophy


Description (podcaster-provided):

“What Is X?” has been described as “a cross between a Platonic dialogue and ‘The Price Is Right.’” It combines dialectical inquiry of the sort perfected by Socrates and his interlocutors with a distinctly ludic spirit. Here’s how it works: For each episode, host Justin E. H. Smith invites on a guest distinguished in their field (or occasionally a “regular” person who really likes to talk). Smith asks the guest to answer a question of the form “What is X?” (for example, “What is beauty?” “What is nature?” “What are dreams?”), after which the two partners in dialogue undertake a Socratic inquiry into the nature of X, in search of a definition that satisfies both of them. There are three possible outcomes: agreement, disagreement, and aporia (Greek for “dead end”), each with its own sound effect: if we arrive at agreement, a church bell will chime; disagreement is signaled by a bleating goat; if aporia is the best we can do, we will hear naught but a gust of wind. Rigorous but freewheeling, fun and serious at once, accessibly highbrow, these conversations model rational inquiry in a new way, providing answers for truth-seekers... or perhaps just more questions. /// Host: Justin E.H. Smith (justinehsmith.substack.com) /// Presented by The Point Magazine (thepointmag.com)


Themes and summary (AI-generated based on podcaster-provided show and episode descriptions):

➤ Socratic-style dialogues defining big concepts • metaphysics and philosophy of mind • ethics and politics • language and culture • art, criticism, poetry • math and numbers • history and memory • money, war, gender, mental health

This podcast stages Socratic-style conversations in which host Justin E. H. Smith and a guest try to answer a single definitional question: “What is X?” Across the show, the dialogue ranges from classic philosophical problems—being, time, consciousness, matter, number, and the nature of philosophy itself—to concepts that organize everyday life and social reality, such as money, breakfast, friendship, love, virtue, mental health, gender, slurs, humor, and conspiracy theories. The guests include philosophers, scientists, writers, critics, and other specialists whose expertise helps anchor abstract inquiry in historical context, contemporary debates, and concrete examples.

A recurring focus is how difficult it is to produce satisfying definitions: the conversations test whether a concept refers to something objectively real, socially constructed, historically contingent, or culturally variable, and they examine what follows if multiple competing accounts are plausible. Many discussions connect conceptual analysis to ethics and politics, exploring how language can harm, how identity and classification work, what responsibilities people have regarding truth and misinformation, and how institutions and economic structures shape practices like criticism, psychiatry, and warfare.

Alongside metaphysical and moral questions, the podcast also treats aesthetic and interpretive topics—art, poetry, authorship, history, and memory—asking what distinguishes these practices and how authority, originality, and collective remembrance are formed. The tone combines rigor with play: each episode is framed as an open-ended inquiry that may end in agreement, disagreement, or a productive dead end, emphasizing the process of reasoning as much as any final answer.


Episodes:
What Is Being? | Kris McDaniel
2022-Dec-14
55 minutes
What Is Money? | Joseph Tinguely
2022-Nov-15
59 minutes
What Is Breakfast? | Seb Emina
2022-Oct-14
63 minutes
What Are Numbers? | Michael Harris
2022-Sep-15
62 minutes
What Is Punk? | Joseph M. Keegin
2022-Aug-15
85 minutes
What Is War? | Vladislav Davidzon
2022-Jul-15
62 minutes
What Is Authorship? | Jonathan Egid
2022-Jun-14
70 minutes
What Is Time? | Emily Thomas
2022-Jun-01
58 minutes
What Are Conspiracy Theories? | Sam Kriss
2022-May-01
87 minutes
What Is Humor? | Luvell Anderson
2022-Apr-16
66 minutes
What Is Friendship? | S. Abbas Raza
2022-Apr-01
57 minutes
What Is Consciousness? | Eric Schwitzgebel
2022-Mar-15
69 minutes
What Is Virtue? | Jennifer Frey
2022-Mar-02
73 minutes
What Is Love? | Dominic Pettman
2022-Feb-14
64 minutes
What Is Gender? | Robin Dembroff
2022-Feb-01
58 minutes
What Are Slurs? | Jason Stanley
2022-Jan-16
59 minutes
What Is Criticism | Ryan Ruby
2022-Jan-01
61 minutes
What Is History? | D. Graham Burnett
2021-Dec-14
62 minutes
What Is Art? | Becca Rothfeld
2021-Nov-30
41 minutes
What Is Memory? | Julian Lucas
2021-Nov-15
58 minutes
What Is Matter? | Sean Carroll
2021-Nov-01
61 minutes
What Is Mental Health? | Danielle Carr
2021-Oct-21
65 minutes
What Is Poetry? | Jeff Dolven
2021-Oct-01
54 minutes
What Are Dreams? | Matthew Spellberg
2021-Sep-01
62 minutes
What Is Philosophy? | Agnes Callard
2021-Jul-31
62 minutes